Introduction
Thinking about adding a gerbil to your family? These curious, social little creatures make wonderful pets for both kids and adults. But before you bring one home, there are several things you should know to ensure you get a healthy, happy gerbil and set up a proper environment. This guide will walk you through what to look for, the types of gerbils available, how to choose the right one, and common pitfalls to sidestep. Let’s dive in!
What to Look For
When shopping for a gerbil, you’ll want to choose one that’s active, alert, and healthy. Here are key signs of a healthy gerbil:
- Bright, clear eyes - no discharge or crustiness.
- Clean ears - free of redness or buildup.
- Sleek, well-groomed fur - a dull or puffed-up coat can indicate illness.
- Active behavior - a healthy gerbil will be curious and move around its enclosure. It shouldn’t be overly lethargic.
- Good appetite - if possible, see it eat. A gerbil that isn’t eating may be sick.
- Normal droppings - firm and well-formed, not runny.
- Clean nose - no sneezing or discharge.
- Proper weight - not too thin or too plump. A healthy gerbil feels solid but not bony.
Also, consider the gerbil’s age. Younger gerbils (around 6-8 weeks) are easier to tame, but any age can bond with you if handled gently and regularly. Check the enclosure at the pet store or breeder - overcrowded or dirty conditions can stress gerbils and lead to health issues.
Top Types to Consider
While all domestic gerbils belong to the same species (Mongolian gerbil), there are several color variations and fur types. Here are a few popular ones:
1. Standard Agouti - This is the natural wild color, with a brownish-gray coat and a white belly. They are hardy and often have a calm temperament. Pro: Easy to find and typically less expensive.
2. Black Gerbil - A striking all-black color with a soft, glossy coat. Pro: Beautiful appearance and still has the same friendly personality.
3. White or Albino - White fur with pink eyes and ears. Pro: Unique look, and they are just as healthy as other colors (contrary to some myths).
4. Long-Haired Gerbil - Also called a “fuzzy” gerbil, they have a longer coat that requires a bit more grooming. Pro: Very soft and cute, but may need extra care with bedding to prevent matting.
Remember, regardless of color, all gerbils need the same basic care: a spacious cage, a proper diet, and companionship (they are social and should be kept in same-sex pairs or groups).
How to Choose
Choosing a gerbil involves more than just picking the cutest one. Follow these steps for a good match:
- Observe behavior: Spend time watching the gerbils in their enclosure. Look for active, curious individuals that interact with each other and with you (if they approach the glass).
- Check gender and group: If you want a pair, ensure they are the same sex to avoid unexpected babies. Many pet stores sell pairs that are already bonded.
- Ask about health records: Reputable breeders or pet stores should provide information on the gerbil’s background, including vaccinations (though not common for gerbils) or any known health issues.
- Handle if possible: If the staff allows, gently hand the gerbil. A healthy gerbil should not bite aggressively, though it may nibble out of curiosity. Avoid a gerbil that seems overly skittish or limp.
- Consider the source: Breeders often have healthier, more socialized gerbils than large chain pet stores. Rescue organizations can also have wonderful gerbils looking for homes.
Before purchasing, also ensure you have the proper supplies: a glass or plastic tank with a secure mesh lid, bedding (like aspen shavings or paper-based products), a water bottle, a food bowl, chew toys, and a hideout. You can find all these essentials on Amazon - check the current price for a quality starter kit before finalizing your choice.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Buying a single gerbil: Gerbils are highly social and can become depressed or stressed if kept alone. Always get at least two of the same sex.
- Using cedar or pine bedding: These softwoods contain phenols that can cause respiratory issues. Stick to aspen, paper, or hemp bedding.
- Overcrowding the cage: Gerbils need space to run, dig, and play. A 20-gallon tank or larger is recommended for a pair.
- Introducing new gerbils too quickly: If you’re adding a new gerbil to an existing group, use a split-cage method to gradually introduce them - never just toss a newcomer in.
- Neglecting dental care: Gerbils’ teeth grow continuously. Provide wooden chew toys or mineral blocks to keep them worn down.
- Not gerbil-proofing the area: Gerbils can escape through small gaps and will chew on cords, so their play area must be safe.
Bottom Line
Choosing a gerbil is a rewarding experience when you pick a healthy one and provide the right care. Focus on finding an active, well-socialized gerbil from a clean environment, and always plan to have at least two. With a proper enclosure, good diet, and plenty of attention, your new gerbils will thrive and bring joy to your home.
Check the current price of gerbil starter kits and supplies on Amazon to ensure you’re getting a good value for your wallet and your pet’s well-being.